Skip to main content

Ochún Transformed Olofi to Be with Babalú-Ayé

Just as we begin in one place but often end up somewhere very different, so it is with the orichas and even Olofi, another name santeros give to Olodumare, the Supreme God. In the odu Ofun-Ocana, the elders tell another tale of the death and resurrection of Babalú-Ayé. It has some similarities to the one where Obatalá told him to keep to himself, but it also has a lot to say about promiscuity and the movement of the orichas.

Olofi gave Babalú-Ayé the aché to sleep with any woman he desired. One day, Orunmila approached Babalú-Ayé and said, “As you know, today is a holy day, and Olofi would like you to control yourself.”

But Babalú-Ayé answered, “If Olofi gave me the aché, it was so I could make use of it as often as I like.”

“Do what you like,” answered Orunmila before leaving. On Thursday evening, Babalú-Ayé went to bed with a woman, and the next day his whole body was covered in sores. In a few days he died as a consequence of the syphilis that Olofi had sent as a punishment. But the women on Earth could not accept such a loss. Even Ochún, the oricha of rivers, sensuality, and love, delighted in the embrace of Babalú-Ayé. Ochún and all the other women pleaded before Olofi, asking him to restore the life of Oluó Popó, another praise name for Babalú. Olofi refused to be indulgent, denying the petition made by the women.

So the women went to Orunmila and asked him to set a trap for Olofi. He agreed and spread sorcery throughout Olofi’s palace. It was based on honey, the aché of Ochún. Having spread it everywhere, Orunmila sat down to wait, but he didn´t have to wait long because Olofi felt possessed by strange and pleasing sensations. Olofi called his secretary and said, “Who has covered my house with this pleasing honey?”

To this, Orunmila responded, “I don’t know,” but Olofi insisted saying, “I want you to get me more of that pleasing honey.” But Orunmila did not answer him, intending to intrigue him even more. So Olofi, almost desperate said, “Who can get more for me?” Orunmila responded, “A woman.”

Olofi called for all women to come together and when they had gathered, he asked, “Which of you has covered my house with this pleasing honey?” and they all responded, “Not me.” Olofi looked carefully at them, and he noticed the absence of Ochún. So he said, “Bring Ochún to me immediately.”

When she appeared, Olofi asked her the same question, and Ochún responded, “That is my oñí, my honey.”

“I want you to get me more,” said Olofi.

“More?” asked Ochún. “You had the power to take the life of Babalú-Ayé, and I have the power to get more honey. If you have the power to take life, you must also be able to restore it. If you want my honey, you must bring Babalú-Ayé back to life." To this Olofi responded, “Deal.” Ochún produced more honey and smeared it on Olofi’s lips. Again he was possessed by strange and pleasing sensations. When Ochún kissed him, they intensified. Because Olofi had not previously known the pleasures of the body, when Ochún made love to him, he was never the same again.

After Olofi brought Babalú-Ayé back to life, Ochún immediately went to him. And in this way Babalú-Ayé returned to the world to enjoy the same privilege he had before.

In this remarkable story, Babalú-Ayé does not respect the limits that are set for him and steps beyond the boundaries of what is acceptable. Olofi punishes him with sickness and then death. But Ochún loves—or at least desires—him so much, that she goes to heaven and drives Olofi crazy with passion. Then she makes love to him, introducing him to the pleasures of the body and expanding his experience of the universe. She does all this so she can be with Babalú again.

(Photo (c) Robert Crandall)

Comments

MOST READ

Nanú, the Mother of Babalú-Ayé

So little is known about Nanú that many elders refer to her simply as “the mother of Babalú-Ayé,” “the mysterious one,” or “the stronghold” or “strength.” She is related to the other roads of Babalú-Ayé and has many of the same functions. She comes to remove obstacles to health and well-being, and she is treated in much the same way as other manifestations of Babalú: she is treated with great respect because of her awesome power. She is feared because death is always with her, and she too rules infectious disease. She is secretive, but provides important revelations. She is wealthy beyond our understanding. She lives in the wilds and wanders on the road. She struggles with how to express moral ideals in an imperfect world. She seems to be dead, only to rise again. Nevertheless, her iconography and ceremonies are slightly different from the other Babalú-Ayés. Nanú has a broom, which is received by her devotees the first time she eats goat. The já points to her work as cleans...

Echú Afrá, the Messenger and Guardian of Babalú-Ayé

The odu Obara-Irozo contains both references to how Babalú-Aye made his way to the land of the Arará and to the role of cundeamor. Changó was returning from war and passed a garbage dump on the edge of the town of Osá-Yekú. There, he found a ragged, sick, old man. Changó sent his lieutenant to bring food and water to the old man. After installing his enormous army at the town of Obara-Koso (a nickname for Obara-Irozo), Changó returned to the place where he left the old man, who was none other than Asojano, and directed him toward a narrow pass. Changó told him to go through the pass and put on a cape made of tiger skin (some say leopard skin) that Asojano would find at the other end. Changó also told him that he would find a boy who would give him water and point out certain herbs that Asojano could use to heal sores and other illnesses. The boy was none other than Elegguá Echú Afrá, and he pointed out  cundeamor , aguedita , zarzafrán , mangle rojo , and hierba de sangre , am...

The Many Roads of Babalú-Ayé: Afimaye

Dasoyí , the father of all the Babalús, is the most common road of this oricha today, but the next most popular is Afimaye.  His white beads with blue stripes are perhaps the most commonly used for Babalú-Ayé . This path of the oricha is said to be the youngest of the Asojanos, and some say he lives in a pumpkin plant and works as a lawyer. Some say he also comes to find the initiates to Arará deities at the hour of their passing. Afimaye’s youth evokes a physical strength and vitality for which he is renowned. When worshipped, he is famous for reinvigorating his devotees.  In the house of Magdalena Fernández in Havana, I once participated in giving Afimaye to an 84 year-old woman. At the beginning of the ceremony, she sat speechless and inert, slumped over in a chair watching the ritual.  After she was cleaned, Afimaye ate and then mounted her. After contorting for a few minutes, she rose and danced with great power for half an hour. Later she was a different w...

Working with Substances: Cundeamor

Perhaps no other plant is more closely associated with Babalú-Ayé than cundeamor . Not only do many people cover his vessel with this herb, some houses wrap cundeamor around the horns of the goats they offer to Babalú. In fact, as part of the awán , everyone present must place a strand of this climbing vine around their neck. At the end of the ceremony, these necklaces are cast off and into the basket. Cundeamor grows aggressively at the end of the rainy season, fruits near Babalú’s feast day on December 17th, and then dries up and disappears completely. The fruits have a distinctive brilliant yellow-orange color and bright red seeds. Cundeamor  acts just like the deity: emerging at the beginning of the dry season, he grows toward his feast only to disappear again. Not only does its growing habit mimic Babalú, both the leaves and fruits of the cundeamor have a long and well-documented history as a medicinal herb. In Cuba, both Momordica charantia and Momordica ba...

Babalú-Ayé Basics

The elders say that Babalú-Ayé stalks the night accompanied by his dogs and the spirits of his children. He is immediately linked to the world of the spirits. During the day they rest in shade, leaning against the shade of large trees. He is especially fond of the yamao, the jaguey, the flamboyán, and the ceiba, and all are used in ceremonies of the oricha. They say Babalú lives in the heart of the forest during the rainy season, but in the dry season he enters the city, bringing epidemics. In fact, some people say when there are epidemics, you should not play for him, you should not call him. Instead, you should placate him with food and simple offerings. People also link him to epidemics of every kind: bubonic plague, yellow fever, the Spanish influence, AIDS. Historically, though, he was thought to control smallpox. By extension he has dominion over all skin sores and diseases. Since smallpox leaves visible scars, any transfiguring disease comes under his purview. Man...

Pedro Abreu—Asonyanye, Son of Asojano-Afimaye

I first met Pedro Abreu in 2001. David Brown had been telling me about him for a few years at that point and when David introduced us, I immediately understood David’s fascination. The first time we met, Abreu outlined his whole history in the religion. He was born in Los Sitios in Centro Havana. He had a prenda from the African-inspired Regla de Congo from a young age, but he had not really believed in religion. In 1975, he received Asojano-Afimaye in Havana from Matilde Sotomayor—Asoninque, the famous Asojano priestess who worked with Pilar Fresneda—Asonsíperaco . The famous Ñica Fernández—Onojome and Victor—Quemafo were also there. On February 20, 1992, Abreu made Asojano- Afimaye at the Cabildo Arará Sabalú Nonjó in Matanzas City. It had been 36 years since anyone had made Asojano there, but his godmother María Isabel Reyes—Asonsímeneco did have Asojano made direct as tradition required. At itá he given the oricha name Asonyanye, after the famous Havana priest know...